| The Cultural
Revolution radio provides some examples of music typically heard
on Chinese radio during the 1960's.
Radio also served as an important political tool,
beginning with the Chinese Civil War. Mao said, "People in
all the liberated areas should listen to the Yunnan broadcast regularly.
If they haven't got a radio receiver set, they should try every
means to get one."
During the Cultural Revolution, radio broadcasting played a key
role in the mobilization of the masses, carrying Mao's authoritative
instructions.
Perhaps the most innovative development in the Communists' political
use of broadcasting was that of the so-called wired public loudspeakers,
which aimed at direct reception by each household in China's vast
countryside... In the early 1970s, 70 million loudspeakers were
installed nationwide... in such public places as school playgrounds,
factories, rice paddies, and in rural villages and urban areas.
Anybody who visited China during those years would find a common
sight -- large loudspeakers hanging on telephone poles, building
roofs and treetops. |
|
["Broadcasting and Politics: Chinese television in the
Mao Era, 1958-1976," by Yu Huangxu, Historical Journal of Film, Radio,
and Television, Oct. 1997.]
|